вторник, 21 февраля 2012 г.

ARTICLE: Egypts hijacked revolution.

By: Khalid Iqbal February 21 (THE NATION): Interestingly, the fall of the Mubarak regime coincided with the day: exactly 21 years ago: when Nelson Mandela was released from his 27-year long internment. This was also the day when the Shah of Irans tyrannical regime collapsed 32 years ago. However, the anatomy of the Egyptian revolution is unique; it was contagious, spontaneous, leaderless, yet very powerful. Rapid mass mobilisation overtook the traditional pillars of political and religious leadership in Egypt. And before the native leaders could come out of their slumber, it was all over. The western intelligence agencies had failed to predict it, almost replicating the way as these outfits had failed to forecast the collapse of the Shah of Iran. Similar to the recent uprising in occupied Kashmir, the centre stage was dominated by the youth, born and grown up during the Mubarak era. Their internet skills were instrumental in maintaining communication amongst peers; the message spread across the country at a phenomenal speed inspiring the masses to join the struggle; they came from across the country. There were young and old people: Women in hijabs protesting alongside men; toddlers on the shoulders of their parents; teenagers; and religious as well as secular: Christians and Muslims alike. The labour and trade unions joined in the revolution, and so did the lawyers and doctors. Within a few days, the number of agitators rose from 200 into millions. It was a national movement cutting across all social, political and ethnic divides. However, all of this did not fall from the blue. Although the Tunisian uprising provided the vital spark for the Egyptian revolution, yet undercurrents were operating in Egypt since long; turmoil was predicted by the latest books like Egypt on the Brink, Egypt: The Moment of Change, and Inside Egypt: The Land of the Pharaohs on the Brink of a Revolution. Like most of contemporary Afro-Asian public uprisings, the Egyptian revolution has also fizzled out a midway, as the armed forces have hijacked it at least for the time being. There is a clear cut disconnect between the apparent objectives of the demonstrators and the outcome. In all probability, it will not be possible for the military regime and the protestors to pretend as allies for an indefinite period. So far, the militarys strategy has been to calm the nation and the world. Ever since the Camp David Accord, Egypts armed forces have become heavily addicted to USAs support. Its regime has annually been receiving an average of $1.3 billion as military aid. The US and the Egyptian armies bi-annually hold joint exercises, in which reportedly around 25,000 American soldiers participate. Hence, it would be a bit naive to believe that the Egyptian army has become a pro-peoples force, that too overnight.

(THROUGH ASIA PULSE)

Councillor guilty of using racist language; WELSH COUNCIL INSTRUCTED TO INSTIGATE EQUALITY TRAINING.(News)

Byline: WAYNE NOWACZYK

A VETERAN Welsh councillor has been found guilty of using "racist, discriminatory and inappropriate" language to describe a job applicant. John Major, a Conservative councillor for Magor, in Monmouthshire, was taken to a tribunal after being accused of describing an Asian job candidate as a "brilliant breath of fresh air... shame he's black."

The Adjudication Panel for Wales ruled in using thos e words the 79-year-old was "racist, discriminatory and inappropriate" failing equality guidelines and bringing him and Monmouthshire County Council into dispute.

But the panel meeting at Newport's Hilton Hotel decided against acting against the former soldier for teasing a tanned colleague as being "half a wog" - because it was said after a community council meeting ended.

They decided it was "neither necessary nor desirable to suspend, partially suspend or disqualify" the former planning chairman, who conceded he had joked with an old colleague using the term "wog".

Mr Major's solicitor had earlier told the panel he intended to retire from his seat in May 2012 and had lost out financially because of his suspension by his party. The tribunal, however, instructed Monmouthshire County Council to instigate equality training for all councillors.

Afterwards, Mr Major - a founding member of the authority - was unabashed about the allegations brought against him. He said: "I'm not racist. I represent everyone no matter what their gender, race or deviation - I treat them all the same."

Mr Major confirmed the cost of his legal defence - estimated at around pounds 20,000 - would be paid by the council's insurers, since no penalty had been imposed, and criticised wasteful spurious complaints.

He insisted he had supported the outstanding job applicant by saying "AND he's black" but claimed there was nothing malicious in his observations.

Mr Major said he saw no reason to resign from his post. "I did say to a colleague of mine of five years who'd been on holiday: 'You're almost half a wog', in a jocular fashion but didn't intend any insult to him or anyone else. I feel I'm capable of representing everyone and will stay in office until May 2012."

But speaking after the result, Naz Malik of the All Wales Ethnic Minority Association, criticised the decision not to suspend Mr Major.

He said: "If David Cameron sees multi-culturalism failing but wants to make us all feel a part of the Big Society then he needs to act against people in his own party who show this kind of racism and nastiness and expel him ort at least withdraw the party whip. The tribunal has failed us in not punishing overt racism and they should resign for not doing their job."

Labour councillor Armand Watts, who represents Chepstow on Monmouthshire council, made the original complaint against Mr Major.

Yesterday, he rejected his colleague's suggestion that the "deeply offensive" remarks had been taken out of context. He said: "Once again, a Conservative politician has reminded the public that the Tory Party is still the nasty party it always has been.

"This comes just a few days after the Western Mail reported two Conservative Assembly candidates are being investigated internally after making offensive and sexist jokes on the internet.

It seems the Welsh Tories are completely out of touch with what is acceptable in modern day life."

A spokesman for the Welsh Conservatives said: "The Leader of Monmouthshire County council reported this case to the Standards Committee two years ago. While an adjudication panel has thrown out one accusation against Councillor Major, another has been upheld without any sanction imposed.

The Welsh Conservative Party nowawaits the panel's full report on its judgements and Councillor Major's own decision on whether or not to appeal. There is absolutely no place for any form of racist comment within theWelsh Conservative Party. Equality training for all councillors at Monmouthshire County Council is now being implemented by its Leader."

Research and Markets: South Korea - Digital Economy - Overview of Smart Grid Developments in South Korea and Smart Cities.

DUBLIN -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/3efce7/south_korea_digi) has announced the addition of the "South Korea - Digital Economy" report to their offering.

The widespread adoption of the Internet in South Korea coupled with the continued pace of development has resulted in an exciting digital economy. This report looks at various aspects of the digital economy in South Korea that support the drive to converged services. It includes statistics on e-commerce users and market size; a review of e-entertainment and various e-services such as online shopping and e-banking. The report also includes an overview of smart grid developments in South Korea and Smart Cities.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Synopsis

2. Internet Status

* 2.1 Internet usage patterns

* 2.2 Internet media consumption

3. E-commerce

* 3.1 E-commerce background

* 3.2 E-commerce volumes

* 3.3 E-Cash

* 3.4 E-Banking

4. E-government

5. E-entertainment

* 5.1 Online gaming

* 5.2 Online music

* 5.3 Social networking

6. E-services

* 6.1 Online trading

* 6.2 Online shopping

* 6.3 E-learning

* 6.4 Internet search engines

7. Digital Economy

* 7.1 Smart grids

* 7.1.1 Smart grid stages: 2010 - 2030

* 7.1.2 Five smart grid implementation areas

* 7.1.3 Jeju Island

* 7.2 Smart cities

* 7.2.1 New Songdo City

* 7.2.2 Suwon

* 7.2.3 Seoul

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/3efce7/south_korea_digi